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2024年五年制中职段毕业转段考核英语知识点
l 词汇
dizzy晕眩的;使人头晕的
flu流感
stomachache胃痛,肚子痛
headache头痛
cough咳嗽
fever发烧,发热
sore throat咽喉痛
catch a cold感冒
hurt感到疼痛
check检查,核对
injection注射
painful疼痛的;痛苦的;令人不快的
necessary必要的;必然的;必需的
running nose流鼻涕
comb梳头发;梳毛
trim修剪;整理;装点
nail指甲
advise建议,劝告
bump碰撞,撞
dance 跳舞
sing 唱歌
travel旅行
do sports做运动,锻炼
read books看书,读书
collect stamps集邮
surf the Internet网上冲浪
table tennis乒乓球
badminton羽毛球
volleyball排球
tennis网球
bedroom卧室,寝室
living room起居室,客厅
kitchen 厨房
bathroom浴室
study 书房
dining room餐厅
basement地下室;地下层
garage 车房,车库
courtyard庭院;天井
shower淋浴
bath洗澡[C]
balcony阳台,露台
stove小炉子,炉灶
sink 洗涤槽,水槽
bowl 碗
couch长沙发;睡椅
bathtub 浴缸
bookshelf书架;书柜
lamp灯,油灯
closet壁橱;碗橱;衣橱
jeans .牛仔裤
glove手套
scarf .围巾;披巾;头巾
jacket夹克,上衣
dress女装;连衣裙
size尺寸
perfect.完美的;理想的
cotton棉,棉花
tie .领带
clothes.衣服;服装
skirt/裙子;衬裙
shirt衬衫;男式衬衫
shoe鞋
pants裤子,宽松的长裤
sock短袜半筒袜
boot靴子
coat外套,大衣
sad 难过的;悲哀的
angry生气的;愤怒的
excited 激动的;兴奋的
scared害怕的
anxious焦虑的;担忧的
worried 担心的
comfortable 舒适的,舒服的
sick /sik/ adj.不舒服
feel down感到沮丧;情绪消沉
exam 考试,测验
change 改变,变化
beach海滩,湖滨
relaxed松懈的,放松的;悠闲的
shell壳,贝壳
shore海滨
glad 高兴的;乐意的
quarrel 吵架;争论
dig挖,挖掘
hole 洞,洞穴
impressed 印象深刻的,受感动的
finish 完成,结束
wake叫醒;醒来
beside 在旁边
dictionary 字典;词典
anywhere 在任何地方;无论何处
circle 画圆圈
guess 猜测;推测;猜中
meaning 意义;含义
method 方法
l 语法知识点:
1. 基本时态的掌握,如一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时等;
2. 动词,名词,介词,介词短语,冠词,代词,形容词,副词,连词,数词等各类词性的用法;
3. 对句子种类的掌握,包括陈述句,祈使句,疑问句,感叹句等。
l 英语会话:
1. 要求掌握英语日常会话,能对生活中常见的场景进行会话;
2. 熟练对特殊疑问句,一般疑问句,选择疑问句等句式进行问答。
样卷
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2023年五年制中职毕业转段考核英语试卷样卷
总分100分,语文、英语共用考试时间150分钟
I.选择下列各题中的最佳答案。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. She lived there before he____ to China.
A.came B. comes
C. come D. Coming
2. ______ clever boy he is!
A. How B. What
C. What a D. How a
3. —These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really? When _____ there?
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
4. —______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.
A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish
5. What are ________?
A. these B. them
C. this D. that
6. .Can you _______the words on the wall?
A. look at B. see
C. look D. watch
7. Sam ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was; studying B. will; study
C. has; studied
D. are; studying
8. – Your dress is very beautiful, Mary.
-- _________.
A. Not at all B. Just so-so.
C. No, it isn’t. D. Thank you
9. We study five days ____week and on Sundays we often play____football.
A. a;the B. /;a
C. an;a D. a;/
10. You won't pass the exam ______ you study hard.
A. if B. when .
C. after D. unless
II.找出下列词汇或短语正确的中文意思并填入括号里。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
( ) 11.National Day A.儿童节
( ) 12.Army Day B.建军节
( ) 13.Thanksgiving Day C.建党节
( ) 14.Teachers' Day D.国庆节
( ) 15.Party’s Day E.教师节
( ) 16.Tree-planting Day F.感恩节
( ) 17.Christmas Day G.母亲节
( ) 18.Mother’s Day H.元旦节
( ) 19. Children’s Day I.植树节
( ) 20.New Year’s Day J.圣诞节
III.找出下列句子相对应的答句,并将序号填入括号内。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
( )21.What’s the weather like today?
( )22.How do you go to school?
( )23. What time is it by your watch?
( )24. May I use your dictionary?
( )25.I’ve lost my bike.
A. Sorry to hear that.
B. It’s eight thirty.
C. I often go to school on foot.
D. It is sunny.
E. Yes ,please.
IV .阅读题(阅读短文并按要求答题)。(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
第一部分阅读并根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在括号里填入T(true),错误的填入F(false).
(A)
My mother will have something important to do next Sunday and won’t get home until 5:00 p.m., so she tells me to do some things for her. I’m going to do a lot that day. For example, I’m going to do the dishes and sweep the floor in the morning. After that, I’m going to buy some meat and vegetables in the supermarket. In the afternoon, after feeding our dog, I will take it for a walk.
It will be the first time I help my mother do so many chores. Although I will be a little tired, I will be very happy afterwards.
( ) 26. Mother will have something to do next Saturday.
( ) 27. Mother asks me to do some things for her.
( ) 28. I’m going to do the dishes and sweep the floor in the afternoon.
( ) 29. I’m going to feed the dog and take it for a walk in the morning.
( ) 30. I feel boring to do so many chores.
(B)
A deer is seriously ill. He lies on the dry grass in his cave all day long. He can’t go out to look for food, so he stays in the cave and lives on the dry grass.
The news that the deer is ill is widely spread, and his friends come to see him.“How miserable the deer is! He is so seriously ill.”“Well, look, he is getting thinner and weaker, I’m afraid that he may not survive…”
A lot of friends come to see him, and they always eat some of the dry grass before leaving. So, not long later, all the grass in the cave is eaten by those friends.
Some days later, the deer recovers from his illness. But he is too weak to stand up, not to mention to go out to look for food. Finally, the deer starve to death after some days.
The poor deer doesn’t die from illness but from starvation. More exactly, he dies from the carelessness and ignorance of his friends. They eat all of the dry grass, and that makes the deer starve to death. To those good-hearted but not true-hearted people, you’d better defend yourself.
( )31. The deer is not very ill.
( ) 32. The deer’s friends come to see him and give him some food.
( ) 33. The deer eats all the dry grass.
( ) 34. The deer has nothing to eat and so he dies.
( ) 35. The friends of the deer take good care of him.
第二部分阅读并根据短文内容选择最佳答案(单选题)
(C)
The mice were worried about going about freely because of the scary cat. Finally, they held a meeting and discussed what they should do. The old grandfather mouse came forward and said:“How can we go about freely without being discovered by the cat?”A mouse wearing glasses answered,“Let’s make a new path. The cat won’t be able to find us.”
“That’s no good. The cat can smell and find us easily. Isn’t there any other way?”
“What are you worried about? We’ll just stay in here.”
“Fool! How will we get food then?”They had to find a way to be safe from the cat, but they weren’t getting any great ideas from the meeting.
“If we can’t think of a good way, we’re going to have to live the rest of our lives fearing the cat.”
“We have a good idea.”A young mouse stepped forth. Everybody looked at him and was curious what the idea was.
“Go ahead. Is there a way to be safe from the cat?”
“Ha-ha, of course. Hang a bell on the cat’s neck.”
“Bell?”
“Yes, a bell. Then we can hear it every time the cat moves.Whenever we hear the bell, we can run away. What do you think of my idea?”
All the mice nodded at the idea.“Yes, that is a good idea. We’re finally free from the cat.”
“Hurray!!”All the mice cheered and were happy. The grandfather mouse spoke up:“But who is going to hang the bell on the cat?”
At that moment, all the mice suddenly became quiet and trembled at thought of the cat.
36. The mice held a meeting for____________________.
A. discussing how to go about freely
B. talking about where they can get food
C. a party
D. discussing where to live.
37. The old grandfather mouse may be __________
A. a leader B. an old mouse
C. a grandfather D. a wise man
38. Who gave the idea of hanging a bell on the cat?
A. The grandfather mouse B. the mouse wearing glasses
C. The young mouse D. Nobody
39. Who was going to hang the bell on the cat?
A. The grandfather mouse B. the mouse wearing glasses
C. The young mouse D. Nobody
40. The passage mainly talks about___________________.
A. the mice wanted to move into a new place
B. the mice wanted to find a lot of food
C. the method to be safe from the cat
D. who wanted to hang the bell on the cat
(D)
Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a thick stalk that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife.
It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. Others are as long and thick as men’s arms. Some banana plants grow as tall as a house — even taller!
Not all bananas are eaten as fruit. Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.
People in most countries never see a banana until it reaches the store. But if you visited a country where it’s hot and rains a lot all the year, you might see a banana plantation, a large farm where bananas grow.
The tasty fruit doesn’t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground. First a stalk pushes up into the air. Then leaves appear. In the beginning the banana plant grows very fast—sometimes as much as the length of your feet overnight. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers appear, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow.
As they get bigger, bananas start turning up. It looks as if they’re growing upside down!
41. Which of the following statements is Not True according to Paragraph 1 and 2?
A. Bananas grow on a thick stalk.
B. The stalk of bananas is soft..
C. It will take about one year before bananas can be picked.
D. All bananas are very long and thick.
42. Some bananas that never get sweet .
A.can’t be eaten
B. can becooked as vegetable
C. can be used in industry
D. have no use at all
43. In a country where , you might see a banana plantation.
A. it’s warm and rains a lot all the year
B. it’s cool and rains a little all the year
C.it’s hot and rains a lot all the year
D. it’s cold and rains a little all the year
44. Which one is the right process of the growth of bananas?
A .leaves appears, sweet-smelling flowers appear, bananas begin to grow, a stalk pushes up into the air.
B.leaves appear, sweet-smelling flowers appear, a stalk pushes up into the air, bananas begin to grow.
C.sweet-smelling flowers appear, a stalk pushes up into the air, leaves appear, bananas begin to grow.
D.a stalk pushes up into the air, leaves appear, sweet-smelling flowers appear, bananas begin to grow.
45. Which of the following statements is true?
A.Some bananas are as small as fingers.
B. Bananas come from a seed..
C. The banana plant grows very slowly.
D. All bananas are sweet.
V.书面表达:
第一部分将下面各题所给单词连成完整的句子。(本小题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46. This , is, interesting,very,story-book
47. we, this afternoon,are going to, a meeting,have
48. get up , tomorrow,at 6:30, am going to,I
49. meet, will,at ,we,the bus stop
50. takes a trip ,year.Mike,every
第二部分以My Favorite Season为题写一篇短文,要求字数不少于40个单词。(本小题共10分)
升段考试英语样卷参考答案
I.选择下列各题中的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1---5 ACBBA 6---10 BCDDD
II.找出下列词汇或短语正确的中文意思并填入括号里。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
11---15 DBFEC 16---20 IJGAH
III .找出下列句子相对应的答句,并将序号填入括号内。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
21---25 DCBEA
IV .阅读题(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
26---30 FTFFF 31---35 FFFTF
36---40 AACDC 41---45 ABCDA
V.书面表达:(共计20’)
第一部分(本小题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46. This storybook is very interesting.
47.We are going to have a meeting this afternoon.
48.I am going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.
49.We will meet at the bus stop .
50.Mike takes a trip every year.
第二部分书面表达10分
(略)